The Medical Opinion Marketplace

Caroline Case, MD, is an internal medicine physician with Tryon Medical Partners, providing comprehensive adult primary care. She focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and management of acute and chronic medical conditions, and she values building long-term relationships with patients through routine wellness visits, annual physicals, and problem-focused sick visits. Dr. Case earned her medical degree from the Medical University of South Carolina in Charleston and completed residency training at Georgetown University. She is board certified in internal medicine by the American Board of Internal Medicine. In her practice, Dr. Case emphasizes coordinated, patient-centered care and works within a collaborative care-team model alongside Anjali Patel, APRN, FNP-BC. Her professional recognitions include participation in the NCQA Diabetes Physician Recognition Program and NCQA Physician Practice Connections – Patient-Centered Medical Home, as well as being named a Top Doctor by Castle Connolly, Charlotte Magazine, and Business North Carolina. With decades of clinical experience, Dr. Case is dedicated to helping patients navigate their health needs with clear guidance, evidence-based care, and attention to individual goals.

John Arthur Welshofer, MD, is a Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation physician specializing in comprehensive, non-surgical care to help patients restore function and improve quality of life. He is board certified in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation and practices with Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates (CNSA), where he works as part of a multidisciplinary team focused on spine and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. Dr. Welshofer earned his medical degree from the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine and completed residency training in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation at the Medical College of Wisconsin. His clinical approach emphasizes individualized evaluation and evidence-based rehabilitation strategies, with a focus on helping patients manage pain, regain mobility, and return to daily activities. In addition to his clinical work, Dr. Welshofer has contributed to the medical literature through PubMed-indexed, peer-reviewed publication. He is affiliated with Carolinas Medical Center (Behavioral Health) and Novant Health Mint Hill Medical Center. Patients value his practical, function-centered care and his commitment to guiding recovery through coordinated, patient-specific treatment plans.

E. Hunter Dyer, MD, is a neurosurgeon specializing in neurological surgery with a clinical focus on disorders of the brain and spine. He practices with Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine in Charlotte, North Carolina, and is affiliated with Carolinas Medical Center. Dr. Dyer earned his medical degree from the University of Mississippi School of Medicine and completed neurosurgery residency training at the University of Texas Southwestern in Dallas. He pursued additional fellowship training at L’Hôpital Foch in the Paris area, with an emphasis on pituitary and skull base surgery. Within his practice, Dr. Dyer has served in long-standing physician leadership roles while maintaining an active clinical schedule. He is also involved in advancing the field through quality-focused research and has been listed as an author on publications addressing neurosurgical and spine outcomes, including analyses comparing ambulatory and inpatient approaches for cervical spine procedures. In addition, he has participated in nonprofit governance as a director associated with an education and research foundation dedicated to improving brain and spine care through research, education, and quality improvement.

Paul K. Kim, MD, is a neurosurgeon specializing in complex and reconstructive spine surgery. He focuses on adult spinal deformity and other complex spinal disorders, with expertise in minimally invasive techniques, artificial disc replacement, and motion-preservation approaches. Dr. Kim incorporates advanced technologies such as spinal navigation and robotics to support precision and optimize patient outcomes, with a strong interest in outcomes-driven spine care. Dr. Kim completed his medical degree at the University of Mississippi School of Medicine. He then completed internship and residency training at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, followed by fellowship training in Complex Spine Surgery at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation. In addition to his clinical practice, Dr. Kim serves in key leadership roles, including Chief of the Department of Neurosurgery at Carolinas Medical Center (Atrium Health) and Executive Medical Director of SpineFirst. He also holds an academic leadership appointment as Chair of the Department of Neurosurgery for the Charlotte campus of Wake Forest University School of Medicine and Advocate Health. Dr. Kim is board certified by the American Board of Neurological Surgery and is a member of the North American Spine Society and the AANS/CNS Joint Section on Tumors.

Peter Bailey, M.D., is a board-certified Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation physician specializing in nonsurgical spine and musculoskeletal care. He evaluates and treats neck, mid-back, and low-back pain as well as a wide range of musculoskeletal conditions, with an emphasis on restoring function and helping patients return to the activities that matter most. His treatment approach blends precise diagnosis, personalized rehabilitation strategies, and evidence-based interventional procedures when appropriate. Dr. Bailey performs a variety of spine and pain interventions, including cervical, thoracic, and lumbar injections, as well as advanced interventional pain procedures such as ablation and neuromodulation. He also incorporates prescribed exercise into care plans to support long-term strength, mobility, and injury prevention. He earned his medical degree from the Medical College of Georgia and completed a Transitional Year internship at LDS Hospital, followed by a Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation residency at Mayo Clinic in Rochester. He also completed fellowship training in Interventional Spine and Musculoskeletal Medicine. Dr. Bailey is a member of the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and has contributed to peer-reviewed research on ultrasound-guided techniques for nerve conduction studies.

Ben O. Ogunwale, MD, is a physician specializing in Internal Medicine with additional clinical focus in Gastroenterology. He provides comprehensive care for adult patients, combining broad internal medicine expertise with specialized evaluation and management of digestive and liver-related concerns. Dr. Ogunwale brings more than 19 years of clinical experience to his practice and is known for a thoughtful, patient-centered approach that emphasizes clear communication and individualized care. He completed his medical education at Rostov State Medical University, followed by internship and residency training at Huron Hospital. He went on to complete fellowship training at MetroHealth Medical Center. Dr. Ogunwale is board-certified in both Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology. In Charlotte, North Carolina, Dr. Ogunwale is affiliated with Queen City Gastroenterology & Hepatology, where he also serves in a leadership capacity as an owner. He has contributed to medical staff service through committee work in gastrointestinal endoscopy. Dr. Ogunwale speaks English and Russian, supporting effective communication with a diverse patient population.

Ali Daneshmand, MD, is a board-certified neurologist with advanced expertise in neurocritical care. He provides comprehensive neurologic care for adult patients, including older adults, with a clinical focus on the evaluation and management of acute, complex neurologic conditions. Dr. Daneshmand is board-certified in Neurology by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology and has been noted as board-eligible in Neurocritical Care. Dr. Daneshmand earned his medical degree from Tehran University of Medical Sciences School of Medicine. He completed residency training in Internal Medicine at Lahey Clinic / Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, followed by Neurology residency training at Tufts Medical Center, where he also served as Chief Resident. He further pursued fellowship training in Neurocritical Care at Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science in Rochester. In addition to his clinical work, Dr. Daneshmand has held an academic appointment as an Assistant Professor of Neurology at Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine and has been affiliated with Boston Medical Center. His scholarly interests include neurologic emergencies and cerebrovascular disease, with publications spanning topics such as stroke/ischemia and migraine. He speaks English.

James R. Romanowski, MD, is an orthopaedic surgeon specializing in shoulder and elbow surgery and orthopedic sports medicine, with additional expertise in complex knee reconstruction and the treatment of athletic injuries. Dual fellowship-trained, Dr. Romanowski provides both surgical and non-surgical care tailored to active individuals and patients seeking to return safely to work, sport, and daily activities. Dr. Romanowski earned his medical degree from West Virginia University Health Science Center and completed an orthopaedic surgery residency at the University of Cincinnati Medical Center. He pursued advanced fellowship training that includes Harvard Medical School. He is board certified in Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Sports Medicine. In addition to his clinical practice, Dr. Romanowski serves as a clinical associate professor of orthopaedic surgery, reflecting a commitment to education and the advancement of patient care. He also serves as the head team orthopedic surgeon for the NBA’s Charlotte Hornets. Dr. Romanowski sees patients at Novant Health Orthopedics & Sports Medicine locations in Eastover and Matthews and is affiliated with Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center and Novant Health Matthews Medical Center.

Dr. Sanjay Iyer is an emergency medicine physician who provides timely, patient-centered care for a wide range of urgent and complex conditions. In the emergency department setting, he evaluates and treats acute illness and injury, stabilizes critically ill patients, and coordinates rapid diagnostic testing and treatment plans in collaboration with multidisciplinary teams. His clinical approach emphasizes clear communication, efficient decision-making, and compassionate support for patients and families during high-stress situations. Dr. Iyer has been publicly listed as participating in Medicare and is recognized in claims-based directories with affiliations that have included Memorial University Medical Center and Effingham Health System. He brings an understanding of the pace and unpredictability of emergency care, with attention to safety, evidence-based practice, and continuity of care through appropriate follow-up and referral when needed. As an emergency medicine physician in North Carolina, Dr. Iyer is committed to serving the community by delivering responsive care across the full spectrum of emergency presentations, from minor injuries to life-threatening medical emergencies.

Ajike O. Etumadu, MD, FACP, is a physician specializing in Internal Medicine and Geriatric Medicine. Board-certified by the American Board of Internal Medicine in both Internal Medicine and Geriatric Medicine, Dr. Etumadu focuses on the care of adult patients, with particular expertise in the needs of older adults. She practices as a hospitalist with the Carolinas Hospitalist Group at Carolinas Medical Center, where she provides inpatient medical management for patients with acute illness and complex chronic conditions. Dr. Etumadu earned her medical degree from the University of Ilorin. She completed residency training in Internal Medicine at Columbia University and pursued fellowship training in Geriatric Medicine at Winthrop University. Her clinical approach emphasizes comprehensive evaluation, careful medication management, and coordinated care planning to support safe transitions from the hospital to the next setting of care. A Fellow of the American College of Physicians, Dr. Etumadu is committed to delivering evidence-based, patient-centered care and collaborating closely with patients, families, and interdisciplinary teams. She provides care in English.